There may be constraints on the availability of contact persons where you can get firsthand information, so you should also consider this factor before constructing one.
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Normally, people include two to three generations on their genograms. Providing them context on how you’ll be using such information might make them more amicable with sharing personal info with you.Īlso, ask yourself how extensive you want your genogram to be. Sometimes, family members are not too open to talk about sensitive topics. You’ll also have an idea who to approach and how to introduce the questions to them. Knowing your purpose for making a Genogram will also make it easier for you to determine the kinds of information you need to look for. Personal and sensitive information might be included in the genogram so you should know whom you’ll be sharing it with to identify which parts should remain confidential. How will you use it? Is it for a school project or for a healthcare provider? Or maybe it’s a personal venture and you just want to know more about your family? Genograms can reveal not only physical but also emotional relationships between the members of the family. Why are you making a genogram? What’s it for? Genograms can be used to identify hereditary patterns, genetic diseases, religious affiliations, and relationship quality. We’ve divided the construction of a genogram into 3 main steps. Here are the steps to follow on how to make a genogram and the points you have to remember during and after constructing one. To re-arrange the layout so there is no more ambiguity.A genogram can look sophisticated with its many lines and shapes but that doesn’t mean you don’t have the capability to create one yourself. This genogram is confusingĪnd it is impossible to determine the family relationships The best thing is Line between Kathy and Joe represent what family. There are two problems: Who is Max's partner and the Rule #2 (male-female relationship), we notice two couples: Carl & Rule #1 tells us that Kathy and Joe cannot be together. Genogram Ambiguity: Too Many PartnersĪt first glance, this sample genogram could be the life of Max, having CarlĪs his first partner, then Kathy, then Joe and then Lisa. In this situation, it is impossible to determine the family relationships. Let's add one more partner to the genogram. Individuals in a different layout so there is no possible ambiguity for the The best solution however is to place the Second husband since Carl is further away from Kathy. Since Joe and Kathy are together, it follows Carl is Kathy's Rule #2 (male-female relationship), we can observe Joe and Kathy are This layout is ambiguous, however applying In this figure, we have two males and two females. If you are confused, please read this paragraph again. Sister therefore appears to the left, although she is not the oldest child. Sister is younger than the children from the first marriage. The second marriage is after the first marriage, it follows that the half Half-sister must be placed under the family of her biological parents. "Oldest Brother" is older than the twins and the half sister, however the Position of the family of his biological parents. Please notice the oldest child is always at the left most The wife married another man, had one child with him and now lives She had three children with her first husband andĭivorced.
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The second scenario is the same as the first one, except the female spouse Reversing the scenario where the wife had multiple husbands, we get theįollowing genogram: A Wife with Multiple Husbands The only child of the husband and the second wife. As you can see, the oldest child is at the left, and the youngestĬhild, "Half Sister", is at the right of her family, as she is The husband had threeĬhildren with the first wife, then divorced. The following case is a husband with three spouses. Important to remember these rules when the situation becomes a bit more Although this may sound obvious, it will be very The children are placed below the family line from the oldest to the A family is shownīy an horizontal line connecting the two. The male is noted by a square and the female by a circle. Basic Genogram Symbols Male & Female symbols
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If you understand the following rules, you will be able create the mostĬomplex genogram without any problem. Symbols and rules are best to create coherent genograms. GenoPro did a meticulous research to determine what Some authorsĭo reuse the same symbol for different situations while others have ignored Symbols, there are some variations from one author to another. Related Pages Introduction to Genograms Genogram Symbols Genogram Rules Creating a Genogram Family relationships Emotional relationships Medical genogram GenoPro for Genograms Download GenoPro Rules to Build GenogramsĪlthough there is general agreement on the basic genogram structure and